community.proxmox.proxmox_kvm module – Management of Qemu(KVM) Virtual Machines in Proxmox VE cluster
Note
This module is part of the community.proxmox collection (version 2.0.0).
You might already have this collection installed if you are using the ansible package.
It is not included in ansible-core.
To check whether it is installed, run ansible-galaxy collection list.
To install it, use: ansible-galaxy collection install community.proxmox.
You need further requirements to be able to use this module,
see Requirements for details.
To use it in a playbook, specify: community.proxmox.proxmox_kvm.
Synopsis
Allows you to create/delete/stop Qemu(KVM) Virtual Machines in Proxmox VE cluster.
Requirements
The below requirements are needed on the host that executes this module.
proxmoxer >= 2.3
requests
Parameters
Parameter |
Comments |
|---|---|
Specify if ACPI should be enabled/disabled. Choices:
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Specify if the QEMU Guest Agent should be enabled/disabled. |
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Specify the target host of the Proxmox VE cluster. Uses the |
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Specify the OTP. Uses the |
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Specify the password to authenticate with. Uses the |
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Specify the target port of the Proxmox VE cluster. Uses the |
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Time limit for requests towards the Proxmox VE API. Default: |
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Specify the token ID. Uses the |
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Specify the token secret. Uses the |
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Specify the user to authenticate with. Uses the |
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Specify a path to an archive to restore (instead of creating or cloning a VM). |
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Pass arbitrary arguments to kvm. This option is for experts only! |
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A hash/dictionary of audio devices for the VM. Keys allowed are - Values allowed are -
Option |
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Specify if the VM should be automatically restarted after crash (currently ignored in PVE API). Choices:
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Specify the amount of RAM for the VM in MB. Using zero disables the balloon driver. |
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Specify the BIOS implementation. Choices:
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Specify the boot order -> boot on floppy For newer versions of Proxmox VE, use a boot order like You can combine to set order. Network boot requires setting |
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Enable booting from specified disk. Format |
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Path to a local certificate, which will be used to verify TLS connections. Ignored if |
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Cloud-init: Specify custom files to replace the automatically generated ones at start. |
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Cloud-init: password of default user to create. |
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Cloud-init: Specifies the cloud-init configuration format. The default depends on the configured operating system type ( We use the Choices:
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Cloud-init: do an automatic package upgrade after the first boot. Choices:
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Cloud-init: username of default user to create. |
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Specify number of cores per socket. |
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Specify emulated CPU type. |
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Specify if CPU usage will be limited. Value If the computer has 2 CPUs, it has total of ‘2’ CPU time. |
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Specify CPU weight for a VM. You can disable fair-scheduler configuration by setting this to |
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Specify a list of settings you want to delete. |
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Specify the description for the VM. Only used on the configuration web interface. This is saved as comment inside the configuration file. |
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Remove unreferenced disks that belong to the virtual machine. Volumes referenced in the config will always be removed. Used with Choices:
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Specify if to prevent changes if current configuration file has different SHA1 digest. This can be used to prevent concurrent modifications. |
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Specify a hash/dictionary of EFI disk options. Requires |
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Choices:
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Refer to the Proxmox VE documentation at https://pve.proxmox.com/pve-docs/chapter-pvesm.html, tables 3 to 14, to find out format supported by the provided storage backend. |
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If set to Choices:
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If When used with When used with Choices:
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Target drive’s backing file’s data format. Used only with clone. Use Refer to the Proxmox VE documentation at https://pve.proxmox.com/pve-docs/chapter-pvesm.html, tables 3 to 14, to find out format supported by the provided storage backend. Not specifying this option is equivalent to setting it to Choices:
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Specify if PVE should freeze CPU at startup (use ‘c’ monitor command to start execution). Choices:
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Create a full copy of all disk. This is always done when you clone a normal VM. For VM templates, we try to create a linked clone by default. Used only with clone. Choices:
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Script that will be executed during various steps in the containers lifetime. |
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Specify a hash/dictionary of map host pci devices into guest. Keys allowed are - Values allowed are - The
/!\ This option allows direct access to host hardware. So it is no longer possible to migrate such machines - use with special care. |
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Selectively enable hotplug features. This is a comma separated list of hotplug features Value 0 disables hotplug completely and value 1 is an alias for the default |
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Enable/disable hugepages memory. Choices:
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A hash/dictionary of volume used as IDE hard disk or CD-ROM. Keys must be Values are strings containing comma-separated options in formats accepted by Proxmox VE. Examples: Refer to the Proxmox VE documentation at https://pve.proxmox.com/pve-docs/chapter-qm.html#qm_options:#:~:text=ide,-[n]%3A. |
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Cloud-init: IP configuration for network interfaces. Maps to Keys must be Values are comma-separated options in the format Options: - - - - Examples: If cloud-init is enabled and no address is specified, IPv4 defaults to DHCP. |
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Sets the keyboard layout for VNC server. |
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Enable/disable KVM hardware virtualization. Choices:
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Sets the real time clock to local time. This is enabled by default if ostype indicates a Microsoft OS. Choices:
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Lock/unlock the VM. Choices:
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Specifies the Qemu machine type. Type => Allows to set, [[type=]<machine type>] [,enable-s3=<1|0>] [,enable-s4=<1|0>] [,viommu=<intel|virtio>]. |
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Memory size in MB for instance. |
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Sets maximum tolerated downtime (in seconds) for migrations. |
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Sets maximum speed (in MB/s) for migrations. A value of 0 is no limit. |
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Specifies the VM name. Name could be non-unique across the cluster. Required only for With |
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Cloud-init: DNS server IP address(es). If unset, PVE host settings are used. |
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A hash/dictionary of network interfaces for the VM. Keys must be Values are strings containing comma-separated options in the format Examples:
Refer to the Proxmox VE documentation at https://pve.proxmox.com/pve-docs/chapter-qm.html#qm_options:#:~:text=net,-[n]%3A. |
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VMID for the clone. Used only with clone. If newid is not set, the next available VM ID will be fetched from ProxmoxAPI. |
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Proxmox VE node on which to operate. Only required for For every other states it will be autodiscovered. |
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A hash/dictionaries of NUMA topology. Keys allowed are - Values allowed are -
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Enables NUMA. Choices:
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Specifies whether a VM will be started during system bootup. Choices:
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Specifies guest operating system. This is used to enable special optimization/features for specific operating systems. The l26 is Linux 2.6/3.X Kernel. Choices:
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A hash/dictionary of map host parallel devices. Keys allowed are - (parallel[n]) where 0 ≤ n ≤ 2. Values allowed are - |
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Add the new VM to the specified pool. |
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Enable/disable the protection flag of the VM. This will enable/disable the remove VM and remove disk operations. Choices:
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Remove VMID from configurations, like backup & replication jobs and HA. Used with state Choices:
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Allow reboot. If set to Choices:
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Revert a pending change. |
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Randomness source for RNG device, for example |
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A hash/dictionary of volume used as SATA hard disk or CD-ROM. Keys must be Values are strings containing comma-separated options in formats accepted by Proxmox VE. Examples: Refer to the Proxmox VE documentation at https://pve.proxmox.com/pve-docs/chapter-qm.html#qm_options:#:~:text=sata,-[n]%3A. |
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A hash/dictionary of volume used as SCSI hard disk or CD-ROM. Keys must be Values are strings containing comma-separated options in formats accepted by Proxmox VE. Examples: Refer to the Proxmox VE documentation at https://pve.proxmox.com/pve-docs/chapter-qm.html#qm_options:#:~:text=scsi,-[n]%3A. |
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Specifies the SCSI controller model. Choices:
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Cloud-init: Sets DNS search domain(s). If unset, PVE host settings are used. |
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A hash/dictionary of serial device to create inside the VM. Keys allowed are - serial[n](str; required) where 0 ≤ n ≤ 3. Values allowed are - /!\ If you pass through a host serial device, it is no longer possible to migrate such machines - use with special care. |
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Rets amount of memory shares for auto-ballooning. (0 - 50000). The larger the number is, the more memory this VM gets. The number is relative to weights of all other running VMs. Using 0 disables auto-ballooning, this means no limit. |
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Ignore locks. Only root is allowed to use this option. Choices:
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Specifies SMBIOS type 1 fields. Comma separated, Base64 encoded (optional) SMBIOS properties:.
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The name of the snapshot. Used only with clone. |
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Sets the number of CPU sockets. (1 - N). |
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Configure additional SPICE enhancements. Value is a comma-separated list of options in the format Refer to the Proxmox VE documentation at https://pve.proxmox.com/pve-docs/chapter-qm.html#qm_spice_enhancements. |
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Cloud-init: SSH public key(s) to assign to the default user. Supports multiple SSH keys by providing a multi-line value. Each key should be on a separate line in the format Use YAML literal block scalar ( |
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Sets the initial date of the real time clock. Valid format for date are |
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Startup and shutdown behavior. Order is a non-negative number defining the general startup order. Shutdown in done with reverse ordering. |
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Indicates desired state of the instance. If
Choices:
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Target storage for full clone. If restoring from archive, target storage for all disks. If omitted, storage location embedded inside archive will be used. |
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Enables/disables the USB tablet device. Choices:
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List of tags to apply to the VM instance. Tags must start with Tags are only available in Proxmox 6+. |
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Target node. Only allowed if the original VM is on shared storage. Used only with clone. |
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Enables/disables time drift fix. Choices:
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Enables/disables the template. Choices:
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Timeout in seconds for operations. If the timeout is reached with If the timeout is reached with Default: |
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A hash/dictionary of options for the Trusted Platform Module disk. A TPM state disk is required for Windows 11 installations. |
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The TPM version to use. Choices:
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If Because of the operations of the API and security reasons, I have disabled the update of the following parameters Update of Choices:
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A hash/dictionary of USB devices for the VM. Keys allowed are - Values allowed are - Host is either Option Option |
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Validate the TLS certificates used for the connection to the Proxmox VE API. May be set through the environment variable Choices:
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Sets number of hotplugged vcpus. |
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Select VGA type. If you want to use high resolution modes (>= 1280x1024x16) then you should use option Refer to the Proxmox VE documentation at https://pve.proxmox.com/pve-docs/chapter-qm.html#qm_options:#:~:text=vga%3A. |
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A hash/dictionary of volume used as VIRTIO hard disk or CD-ROM. Keys must be Values are strings containing comma-separated options in the format Examples: Refer to the Proxmox VE documentation at https://pve.proxmox.com/pve-docs/chapter-qm.html#qm_options:#:~:text=virtio,-[n]%3A. |
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A hash/dictionary of Virtio-fs devices for sharing directories between host and guest. Keys must be Values are strings containing comma-separated options. Requires a directory mapping to be created first. Options: - - - - - Example: Available in Proxmox VE 8.4 and later. For more information, see https://pve.proxmox.com/pve-docs/qm.conf.5.html#:~:text=virtiofs,-[n]%3A. |
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Specifies the instance ID. If not set the next available ID will be fetched from ProxmoxAPI. |
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Creates a virtual hardware watchdog device. |
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Enables migration of local disks to the next node. Choices:
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Attributes
Attribute |
Support |
Description |
|---|---|---|
Action group: community.proxmox.proxmox |
Use |
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Support: none |
Can run in |
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Support: none |
Will return details on what has changed (or possibly needs changing in |
See Also
See also
- community.proxmox.proxmox_disk
Manage VM disks and disk options.
- community.proxmox.proxmox_vm_info
Retrieve information about one or more Proxmox VE virtual machines.
- Proxmox VE QEMU/KVM Virtual Machines documentation
Proxmox VE QEMU/KVM Virtual Machines documentation.
- Authentication
Complete guide for the Proxmox API authentication
Examples
- name: Create new VM with minimal options
community.proxmox.proxmox_kvm:
name: spynal
node: sabrewulf
- name: Create a VM from archive (backup)
community.proxmox.proxmox_kvm:
archive: backup-storage:backup/vm/140/2023-03-08T06:41:23Z
name: spynal
- name: Create new VM with minimal options and given vmid
community.proxmox.proxmox_kvm:
name: spynal
node: sabrewulf
vmid: 100
- name: Create new VM with two network interface options
community.proxmox.proxmox_kvm:
name: spynal
node: sabrewulf
net:
net0: 'virtio,bridge=vmbr1,rate=200'
net1: 'e1000,bridge=vmbr2'
- name: Create new VM with one network interface, three virto hard disk, 4 cores, and 2 vcpus
community.proxmox.proxmox_kvm:
name: spynal
node: sabrewulf
net:
net0: 'virtio,bridge=vmbr1,rate=200'
virtio:
virtio0: 'VMs_LVM:10'
virtio1: 'VMs:2,format=qcow2'
virtio2: 'VMs:5,format=raw'
cores: 4
vcpus: 2
- name: Create VM with 1 10GiB SATA disk and an EFI disk, with Secure Boot disabled by default
community.proxmox.proxmox_kvm:
name: spynal
node: sabrewulf
sata:
sata0: 'VMs_LVM:10,format=raw'
bios: ovmf
efidisk0:
storage: VMs_LVM_thin
format: raw
efitype: 4m
pre_enrolled_keys: false
- name: Create VM with 1 10GiB SATA disk and an EFI disk, with Secure Boot enabled by default
community.proxmox.proxmox_kvm:
name: spynal
node: sabrewulf
sata:
sata0: 'VMs_LVM:10,format=raw'
bios: ovmf
efidisk0:
storage: VMs_LVM
format: raw
efitype: 4m
pre_enrolled_keys: 1
- name: >
Clone VM with only source VM name.
The VM source is spynal.
The target VM name is zavala
community.proxmox.proxmox_kvm:
clone: spynal
name: zavala
node: sabrewulf
storage: VMs
format: qcow2
timeout: 500
- name: >
Create linked clone VM with only source VM name.
The VM source is spynal.
The target VM name is zavala
community.proxmox.proxmox_kvm:
clone: spynal
name: zavala
node: sabrewulf
storage: VMs
full: false
format: unspecified
timeout: 500
- name: Clone VM with source vmid and target newid and raw format
community.proxmox.proxmox_kvm:
clone: arbitrary_name
vmid: 108
newid: 152
name: zavala
node: sabrewulf
storage: LVM_STO
format: raw
timeout: 300
- name: Create new VM and lock it for snapshot
community.proxmox.proxmox_kvm:
name: spynal
node: sabrewulf
lock: snapshot
- name: Create new VM and set protection to disable the remove VM and remove disk operations
community.proxmox.proxmox_kvm:
name: spynal
node: sabrewulf
protection: true
- name: Create new VM using cloud-init with a username and password
community.proxmox.proxmox_kvm:
node: sabrewulf
name: spynal
ide:
ide2: 'local:cloudinit,format=qcow2'
ciuser: mylinuxuser
cipassword: supersecret
searchdomains: 'mydomain.internal'
nameservers: 1.1.1.1
net:
net0: 'virtio,bridge=vmbr1,tag=77'
ipconfig:
ipconfig0: 'ip=192.168.1.1/24,gw=192.168.1.1'
- name: Create new VM using Cloud-Init with an ssh key
community.proxmox.proxmox_kvm:
node: sabrewulf
name: spynal
ide:
ide2: 'local:cloudinit,format=qcow2'
sshkeys: |
ssh-ed25519 AAAAC3NzaC1lZDI1NTE5AAAAIPUF/cMCRObddaMmvUDio//yge6gRGXNv3uqMq7ve0x3 ssh-key-1@example.com
ssh-ed25519 AAAAC3NzaC1lZDI1NTE5AAAAIP+v9HERWdWKh1lxceobl98LBX3+alfVK0zJnAxLbMRq ssh-key-2@example.com
searchdomains: 'mydomain.internal'
nameservers:
- '1.1.1.1'
- '8.8.8.8'
net:
net0: 'virtio,bridge=vmbr1,tag=77'
ipconfig:
ipconfig0: 'ip=192.168.1.1/24'
- name: Start VM
community.proxmox.proxmox_kvm:
name: spynal
node: sabrewulf
state: started
- name: Stop VM
community.proxmox.proxmox_kvm:
name: spynal
node: sabrewulf
state: stopped
- name: Stop VM with force
community.proxmox.proxmox_kvm:
name: spynal
node: sabrewulf
state: stopped
force: true
- name: Restart VM
community.proxmox.proxmox_kvm:
name: spynal
node: sabrewulf
state: restarted
- name: Convert VM to template
community.proxmox.proxmox_kvm:
name: spynal
node: sabrewulf
state: template
- name: Convert VM to template (stop VM if running)
community.proxmox.proxmox_kvm:
name: spynal
node: sabrewulf
state: template
force: true
- name: Remove VM
community.proxmox.proxmox_kvm:
name: spynal
node: sabrewulf
state: absent
- name: >-
Remove VM, deleting all volumes that use the VM's ID, regardless
of whether they are mentioned in the config or not
community.proxmox.proxmox_kvm:
name: spynal
node: sabrewulf
state: absent
destroy_unreferenced_disks: true
- name: Get VM current state
community.proxmox.proxmox_kvm:
name: spynal
node: sabrewulf
state: current
- name: Update VM configuration
community.proxmox.proxmox_kvm:
name: spynal
node: sabrewulf
cores: 8
memory: 16384
update: true
- name: Update VM configuration (incl. unsafe options)
community.proxmox.proxmox_kvm:
name: spynal
node: sabrewulf
cores: 8
memory: 16384
net:
net0: virtio,bridge=vmbr1
update: true
update_unsafe: true
- name: Delete QEMU parameters
community.proxmox.proxmox_kvm:
name: spynal
node: sabrewulf
delete: 'args,template,cpulimit'
- name: Revert a pending change
community.proxmox.proxmox_kvm:
name: spynal
node: sabrewulf
revert: 'template,cpulimit'
- name: Migrate VM on second node
community.proxmox.proxmox_kvm:
name: spynal
node: sabrewulf-2
migrate: true
- name: Add hookscript to existing VM
community.proxmox.proxmox_kvm:
vmid: 999
node: sabrewulf
hookscript: local:snippets/hookscript.pl
update: true
Return Values
Common return values are documented here, the following are the fields unique to this module:
Key |
Description |
|---|---|
A short message. Returned: always Sample: |
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The current virtual machine status. Returned: success, not clone, not absent, not update Sample: |
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The VM vmid. Returned: success Sample: |